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達成動詞と到達動詞

達成動詞と到達動詞は endstate とか endpoint を表すから BECOMEで表す。

(1)
a. John noticed the mistake.
b. BECOME [AWARE (j, the mistake)]

(2)
a. John built a house.
b. [DO BUILD (j)] CAUSE [BECOME [BE (a house)]]

(3)
a. The wood burned to ash.
b. [BURN (the wood)] CAUSE [BECOME [ASH (the wood)]]

(4)
a. John pushed Mary outside.
b. [DO PUSH (j,m)] CAUSE [GO (m, [AT (m, outside)])]

達成動詞と到達動詞_b0356108_17463771.jpg

by miyakmae | 2017-06-12 17:47 | 言語 | Comments(0)

言語学と猫のブログ    HP「英語と日本語の窓」は    http://miyak.web.fc2.com


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